Physics
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Electronics
Geiger Muller Counter
Supertek’s Geiger muller counter immediately detects particles emitted by radioactive source, most commonly beta and gamma ray particles. The number of clicks heard over a period of time represents relative rate of decay for the radioactive source being sampled.
Specification:
Range:
- γRay – 20 to 120 mR/h
- βRay – 100 to 1800 mR/h
GM Tube:
- Diameter: Ø10 mm
- Total length: 90 mm
Product Features:
- Digital display.
- Continuous operation of up to 20 hours.
- Tare function to set the initial zero values.
- Portable and ergonomic hand-held design.
- For use in schools and other educational institutions.
- Includes rechargeable battery along with charger.
- Transparent cover to protect GM tube from breakage.
- Instantaneous and cumulative values are displayed simultaneously.
PH96060 -
Experiments
Pin Diode Characteristics Experiment
OBJECTIVES
- To study the response of PIN diode, in the following conditions:
- Photocurrent (Iph) vs Applied voltage at constant irradiance (Φ) under Reverse biased condition of the PIN diode.
- Current (I) vs Voltage (V) under forward bias condition of the PIN diode.
PRINCIPLE
The PN-Junction diodes, though versatile, have a few limitations regarding the amount of current they could handle before breakdown and also have low switching frequency, low power handling capacity, and low quantum efficiency. To overcome all these issues PIN diode was designed. PIN diodes are also extensively used as photodiodes in PIN photodiode configuration and are very important in optical fiber communication.
KEY FEATURES
- Precise Optical Alignment: The optical alignment of the components is attained by the optical bench, the set-up time is faster and experimentation is easy.
- Fine and Easy Light Intensity Adjustment: Light intensity adjustment is done via the use of two polarizers. This helps in easier and fine light intensity adjustments.
- Simple and Easy Connections: The color-coded terminals on the various components aid in the ease of connections thus reducing the setup time.
WHAT YOU NEED
- OB2 Optical Bench Set 0.4m 1
- HA001 Light Source Holder 1
- HA004 Polarizer Holder 1
- HA006 Analyzer Holder 1
- HA021 Photodiode Module Holder 1
- PH64505 Multimeter 1
- PH61022D/2 Power Supply for Light Source 2
Complete Equipment Set with Instruction Manual from catalogue.
PIN1-C -
Experiments
Planck Constant Experiment
OBJECTIVES
To determine Planck’s constant using LED.
PRINCIPLE
KEY FEATURES- Built-In Heater: The heating element is built into the system and is powered by 12V input. The efficient heating mechanism heats the system to the required temperature in a few minutes with a minimum power requirement of 40W.
- Modular Design: The modular design of the setup allows the testing of different colored LED’s.
- Built-In Voltage and Temperature Probe: All the necessary parameters to be measured are available directly on the setup itself.
WHAT YOU NEED
PH94004 Planck Constant Apparatus 1 PH61035D/5 Power Supply 1 PH64505 Multimeter 1 AC026 Syringe, 20ml 1 AC028 Silicone Oil, 50ml 1 Complete Equipment Set with Instruction Manual from catalogue.
PLC1-C -
Experiments
Quinck’s Tube Experiment
Objectives
To measure the magnetic susceptibility of a given paramagnetic sample (FeCl3).
Principle
The Quinck’s method is used to determine magnetic susceptibility of diamagnetic or paramagnetic substances in the form of a liquid or an aqueous solution. When an object is placed in a magnetic field, a magnetic moment is induced in it. Magnetic susceptibility x is the ratio of the magnetization I (magnetic moment per unit volume) to the applied magnetizing field intensity H. The magnetic moment can be measured either by force methods, which involve the measurement of the force exerted on the sample by an inhomogeneous magnetic field or induction
methods where the voltage induced in an electrical circuit is measured by varying magnetic moment.Key Features
- Compact Setup – The apparatus design is compact and yet effective to perform the experiments with ease. The simple connections and stand to hold the teslameter probe, makes it easy to handle.
- Custom Quinck’s Tube – Specially designed quinck’s tube can be attached seamlessly on the setup and dimensions are controlled such that it fits perfectly between the pole pieces.
Equipments Needed for the Experiment
- PH94012 Electromagnet for Quinck’s Tube 1
- AC030 Quinck’s Tube 1
- PH61035D/7 Power Supply for Electromagnet 1
- PH93225G Teslameter, Digital 1
- PH30780 Vernier Microscope 1
QTE1-C -
Experiments
Quarter and Half Wave Plate Experiment
OBJECTIVES
To study the effect of wave plates on polarized light
- Quarter wave plate
- Half wave plate
PRINCIPLE
Waveplates are optical devices that resolve a light wave into two orthogonal linear polarization components by producing a phase shift between them. The transmitted light may have a different type of polarization than the incident beam due to the induced phase difference. Commonly used retarders are quarter-wave plates and half-wave plates. The quarter-wave plate is used to convert a linearly polarized input beam into a circular (or elliptical) polarized beam and vice-versa. Half-wave plate rotates the plane of polarization of linearly polarized light that is input on it by twice the angle between its optical axis and the initial orientation of the linearly polarized light.
KEY FEATURES
- Precise Optical Alignment: The optical alignment of the components is attained by the optical bench, the set-up time is faster and experimentation is easy.
- Digital Lux Meter: This enables the measurement of light intensity at various angles of reflection. The meter reads with a precision of 1 lux.
- Easy and accurate adjustments: The design of the setup helps in the easier rotation of wave plates without blocking the path of light. The least o count of 1 aid in accurate readings
WHAT YOU NEED
OB1 Optical Bench Set 0.8m 1 UP001 Upright 1 HA001 Light Source Holder 1 HA004 Polarizer Holder 1 HA006 Analyzer Holder 1 HA510 Light Sensor Holder 1 DP1 Data Processor 1 PH61022D/2 Power Supply for Light Source 1 HA030 Quarter Wave Plate Holder 1 HA031 Half Wave Plate Holder 1 Complete Equipment Set with Instruction Manual from catalogue.
QWP1-C -
Elementa Kits
Microscopic World
Unlocking the Secrets of the Microscopic World!
Step into the world of tiny wonders with this kit. This comprehensive kit is designed for students, educators, and young explorers who want to explore the microscopic details of everyday objects. From fish scales to plant cells, this kit brings science to life through hands-on experiments. All equipment is safely housed in a secure, lidded plastic drawer perfectly organized for effortless storage and quick access whenever you need it.
Key Features:
- Step-by-Step Instructions: Clear, easy-to-follow instructions for each experiment, suitable for beginners.
- Versatile Experiments: Explore a variety of biological specimens, including fish scales, onion cells, moss, and insect parts.
Experiments Included:
1. Fish Scales Examination: Observe and analyze the overlapping structure of fish scales.
2. Onion Cell Study: Explore the cell structure of an onion under a microscope.
3. Plant Stem Cross-Section: Learn about vascular tissues and cellular arrangement.
4. Moss Leaf Observation: Identify chloroplast and cellular structure in moss leaves.
5. Insect Leg Anatomy: Study the specialized leg structure of bees.
6. Insect Mouth Parts: Understand the specialized feeding structures of bees.
7. Stinging Nettle Hair Study: Discover the structure and function of nettle hairs.Includes student sheets for guided exploration and teacher sheets for detailed explanations.
Supplementary Material Needed:
- Laboratory Monocular Microscope (BLM33C)
SKB101 -
Elementa Kits
Visio Sense
Advancing Knowledge and Enlightening Minds Through Every Experiment!
Step into the fascinating world of optics with our Visio Sense Kit – a hands on educational journey that unveils the secrets of light and vision. Whether in a classroom or for self-learning, this kit makes complex optical concepts easy to understand through fun, interactive experiments.
This kit is securely stored in a transparent plastic drawer with a fitted lid for easy organization and protection.
Engaging Experiments Include:
- Light Path Exploration: See how light converges with a convex lens or diverges with a concave lens.
- Understanding Light Dispersion: Watch white light split into a spectrum of colors, revealing the beauty of light dispersion.
- Build a Dutch Telescope: Assemble your own telescope and learn how lenses create magnified images.
- Eye Structure Investigation: Study a model of the human eye, learn its parts, and understand common eye defects like myopia and hypermetropia.
- Shadow Formation: Explore the difference between deep shadow (umbra) and half shadow (penumbra) through practical activities.
- Light Refraction & Reflection Studies: Observe light bending through a semi-circular medium and study reflection with a plane mirror.
- Image Projection with Lenses: Use a convergent lens to project clear images on a surface, understanding how images are formed.
Comes with a detailed instruction manual, making learning smooth and enjoyable for students and teachers alike.
Supplementary Material Needed:
Power Supply (PH61022D/2)
Output Voltage- 0-15V DC
Output Current- 2ASKB103 -
Elementa Kits
Basic Optics & Light
Unlock the secrets of light and optics with this exciting kit!
From fundamental principles to advanced optical phenomena, this kit offers a complete journey through the world of light. Dive into guided, hands-on experiments that illuminate complex concepts with clarity and excitement. This kit enables students to explore how light propagates, reflects, refracts, and disperses using precision optical components. Neatly organized in a sturdy storage box with a custom foam inlay, this kit keeps all components secure and easy to handle. Each piece fits perfectly into its designated recess, ensuring safe storage and quick setup for every experiment.
Dive Into the Wonders of Optics with These Captivating Experiments:
- Trace the path of light rays and explore how a deviating prism bends them.
- Discover the inner workings and construction of an astronomical telescope.
- Unveil the magic of white light splitting into its spectrum of primary colors through dispersion.
- Understand the fundamentals behind the imaging equation.
- Observe how light travels in straight lines, demonstrating rectilinear propagation.
- Study how rays interact with different mirrors—planar, convex, and concave.
- Experience how light behaves as it passes from air into acrylic glass, revealing fascinating changes in direction.
A Comprehensive manual designed for both teachers and students accompanies this kit, guiding every step with clear instructions and insightful explanations.
Supplementary Material Needed:
Power Supply (PH61022D/2)
Output Voltage- 0-15V DC
Output Current- 2ASKB109 -
Elementa Kits
Electricity Basics
Empowering Hands-on Learning!
Unlock the wonders of electricity with our comprehensive kit. Designed for students and educators, this kit provides a hands-on approach to exploring fundamental principles of electricity and magnetism. From simple circuits to complex experiments, this kit is your gateway to practical understanding. The equipment is stored in a sturdy box with a foam inlay, featuring custom-shaped slots to keep each piece secure, complete with a protective lid for safe storage.
Discover the World of Electricity with Exciting Experiments:
- Lines of Force of a Magnet
- Magnetic Effect of Electric Current
- Magnetic Field of a Coil
- Frictional Electricity
- The Compass – Understanding Magnetism
- Force Acting Between Charges
- Action of an Electroscope
- Electric Induction on an Electroscope
- Conductivity of Liquids
- Resistance of a Liquid
- Electroplating
- Simple Electric Circuit
- Measuring Currents and Voltages
- Ohm’s Law
- Resistance of a Wire
- The Potentiometer
- Series and Parallel Connection
- Power and Energy
- The Diode – Basics of Semiconductors
Comes with an easy-to-follow manual designed to support smooth and engaging learning for teachers and students.
Supplementary Material Needed:
Power Supply (PH61010/5)
Output Voltage- 2 to 12V AC in 2V steps. Full wave rectification
2 to 12V DC in 2V steps.
Output Current- 5ASKB111 -
Elementa Kits
Thermal And Hydro
Explore the Fundamentals of Heat and Hydrodynamics!
This kit is an advanced educational toolkit comprising curriculum-aligned experiments in thermodynamics and hydrostatics. Designed for interactive learning in school laboratories, this kit helps students deeply understand heat flow, water behavior, air expansion, buoyancy, and much more.
All equipment is safely housed in a secure, lidded plastic drawer perfectly organized for effortless storage and quick access whenever you need it.Key Experiments Included:
- Bimetallic Strip Behavior
- Calibration of a Thermometer
- Evaporation and Condensation
- Heat Flow in Air
- Heat Flow in Water
- Heat Radiation
- Mixture Temperature
- Volume Expansion of Air
- Volume Expansion of Water
- Heat Flow Through Air
- Temperature Measurement
- Sinking and Floating
- Hydrostatic Pressure
- Connected Vessels (Communicating Vessels)
- Forces Acting on Bodies in Water
Comes with an easy-to-follow manual designed to support smooth and engaging learning for teachers and students.
SKB113 -
Elementa Kits
Introductory Physics
Uncover the secrets of science with this exciting kit!
Explore the wonders of physics with this engaging kit! Dive into hands-on experiments covering mechanics, density, buoyancy, and measurement. Perfect for sparking curiosity, it transforms complex concepts into fun, interactive learning experiences helping students build critical thinking skills while exploring the science that shapes our world.
All components are thoughtfully arranged in a durable plastic storage box, ensuring effortless organization. This smart design guarantees a hassle-free setup and enables consistent, repeatable experiments every time.
Dive into discovery with a series of captivating experiments!
- Explore Archimedes’ Principle through hands-on activities. See how objects float or sink and uncover the secrets of buoyancy!
- Measure displaced water and understand gravitational force. And see how much water is pushed away when objects dive in.
- Determine mass and calculate density with precision.
- Discover volume using both direct and indirect methods.
- Compare various measurement techniques for accuracy.
A comprehensive manual designed for both teachers and students accompanies this kit, guiding every step with clear instructions and insightful explanations
Supplementary Material Needed:
Digital Balance
Least count: 0.01g
Maximum Capacity: 200gSKB117 -
Science Kits
Electronics Kit 1
Electronics Kit 1 includes materials for over 10 activities on electronics-based topics. The kit comes in a heavy-duty carry-case for ease of storage. A full manual with detailed activities for both the teacher and the student is included.
Experiments include:
- Forward Bias Diode,
- Half-Wave Rectifier,
- Zener Diode,
- Transistor as a Switch,
- Measuring Gain with a PNP Power Transistor,
- Infrared Diode and Phototransistor,
- Light Dependent Resistor,
- Temperature Dependent Resistors,
- Silicon Controlled Rectifier,
- TRIAC,
- Unijunction Transistor.
SKEL01 -
Science Kits
Electronics Kit 2
Electronics Kit 2 is a supplemental kit to Electronics Kit 1. It includes materials for 5 activities on advanced electronics-based topics. The kit comes in a heavy-duty carry-case for ease of storage. A full manual with detailed activities for both the teacher and the student is included.
Experiments topics include:
- Stable multivibrator,
- Full wave rectifier,
- Full wave rectifier with the capacitor,
- Push-pull amplifier,
- Two-stage audio amplifier,
- Two-stage audio amplifier.
SKEL02